Trump Administration Weighs Offshore Minerals Leasing Off Virginia

What’s Happening?

The U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) has formally begun reviewing a proposal for a potential minerals lease sale in federal waters off the coast of Virginia — part of the Outer Continental Shelf. This is only the third offshore minerals leasing action of its kind in over 30 years.

The process was triggered by an unsolicited lease request submitted on Nov. 13, 2025 by a U.S. company, Odyssey Marine Exploration, targeting heavy mineral sands and phosphorites offshore Virginia.

Why It Matters?

President Trump’s Executive Order 14285 — Unleashing America’s Offshore Critical Minerals and Resources prioritizes securing domestic access to key minerals (such as manganese, nickel, copper and others) that are essential for clean energy, manufacturing, defense technologies and supply-chain resilience. Offshore mineral leasing could help reduce dependence on foreign sources for these materials.

Mineral leasing on the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf is rare. This Virginia initiative — if it proceeds beyond early review — would mark a major step toward exploiting seabed resources that have largely remained untouched in U.S. federal waters for decades.